Storm Daniel is the deadliest and costliest medicane ever recorded. In this Q&A, Carbon Brief explains how the floods transpired, how climate change impacted the event and why the humanitarian impacts were so severe. ![]() The impacts of the storm were compounded by a fragmented government in Libya, lack of clear early warning systems and poor maintenance on the dams, another author explained. This gave the storm energy and helped to “sustain the system for many days”. These typically occur just once or twice every year.Ī new “rapid attribution” study estimates that climate change made the extreme rainfall over Libya up to 50 times more likely and up to 50% more intense.Īn author on the study told a press briefing that Storm Daniel formed early in the season when sea surface temperatures in the Mediterranean were “very, very high”. The devastating storm is an example of a “medicane” – a hurricane-like storm in the Mediterranean Sea. ![]() The floods have killed at least 11,000 people in Libya and more than 10,000 people are still missing. The water quickly overwhelmed two old and damaged dams in the coastal city of Derna, resulting in tsunami-like waves that swept people and houses out to sea. ![]() The storm dropped a torrent of rainfall over the coast of Libya. It then crossed the Mediterranean Sea, picking up energy from the warm water, and reached its peak intensity over Libya days later. In early September, Storm Daniel dropped a deluge of rainfall over Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.
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